Response essay – Fast Track drugs

I need a response for the following peers:
Peer 1
Fast Track is an initiative by an agency in the US known as Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to investigate drugs for expedited review to enable development of those that would cure acute diseases, as well as fill in the unmet gaps in the medicinal field. The process of approving a drug to be consumed by human beings takes up to twelve years in the prompt laboratory. Therefore, the FDA ensures that efficient processes during the development of Fast Track drugs are met based on the rules and regulations of the whole initiative. The medical conditions under which a patient is allowed to take such drugs are also critical and vital considerations.
In the case of the process of approving and expediting Fast Track drugs, different programs are put in place to review their purpose and efficiency in the subject. One of the major programs that are essential during the development of Fast Track drugs is conducting an in-depth study and understanding of the project so that it follows an effective path before approval (Kesselheim, Wang, Franklin, & Darrow, 2015).
Accelerated approvals may also be conducted upon agreement between drug sponsors and FDA. Some of the agreements that may be made before this type of approval are based on the unmet needs present to a demographic regarding the subject, surrogate endpoints that would be scrutinized, and the benefits that the drug would have to the patient population being studied, as well as post-marketing commitments.
Fast Track drug regulation starts by adopting and submitting it to the Town Hall website where the executive branch reviews it. Executive branch under the office of the Attorney general reviews the Fast Track before the Cabinet Secretary Governor submits it to the Town Hall. Emails are then sent to Townhall registered users before the review is published. This process takes place within ten days of review submission by the Cabinet Secretary Governor. After the publication, people are given a chance to comment before it is implemented. Any disapproval from one or more members of the standing committee of the Senate, house delegates, a member of the joint commission or ten people from the public cause the Fast Track regulation to serve as a Notice of Intended Regulatory Action. On the other hand, lack of disapproval from any of the titles mentioned above makes the regulation effective after fifteen days.
Peer 2.
The use of Fast Track drugs is warranted under different conditions. One of the medical conditions that call for the use of such drugs is when there is a serious condition in a particular demographic (Hwang, Darrow & Kesselheim, 2017). Therefore, if there are any positive impacts of using a Fast Track drug, then the approval of administering the cure is given. The approval may be booked under two circumstances. One is the survival factor that the drug can offer while the other regards preventing the disease in the subject from worsening (Hwang et al., 2017). Similarly, a Fast Track drug may be warranted if there is an unmet medical need. Therefore, people are allowed to take such drugs if they treat them or prevent them from contracting a particular disease.
Fast Track drugs follow a strict path before being approved to be used. It is done to avoid any health risks that may befall the public by using them. Therefore, the FDA makes life-saving investigational drug therapies by offering expedited drug approval. The process is what is identified as Fast Track in the paper. These drugs pass through reviews before being accepted to be used by people want to manage or prevent a particular disease.
Above is the original work if needed:
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a U.S. government agency within the Department of Health and Human Services. Its primary role is to protect public health, by ensuring safety and effectiveness of drugs, vaccines, medical devices and food products. There are rigorous steps that may take years, and all these steps must be completed before a drug can be approved. The FDA has made some lifesaving investigational drug therapies available sooner than usual by offering an expedited drug approval process, known as “Fast Track”.
I.                  Discuss the process and regulations of Fast Track.
II.               Identify which medical conditions warrant the use of “Fast Track” drugs.

Response essay – Fast Track drugs

I need a response for the following peers:
Peer 1
Fast Track is an initiative by an agency in the US known as Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to investigate drugs for expedited review to enable development of those that would cure acute diseases, as well as fill in the unmet gaps in the medicinal field. The process of approving a drug to be consumed by human beings takes up to twelve years in the prompt laboratory. Therefore, the FDA ensures that efficient processes during the development of Fast Track drugs are met based on the rules and regulations of the whole initiative. The medical conditions under which a patient is allowed to take such drugs are also critical and vital considerations.
In the case of the process of approving and expediting Fast Track drugs, different programs are put in place to review their purpose and efficiency in the subject. One of the major programs that are essential during the development of Fast Track drugs is conducting an in-depth study and understanding of the project so that it follows an effective path before approval (Kesselheim, Wang, Franklin, & Darrow, 2015).
Accelerated approvals may also be conducted upon agreement between drug sponsors and FDA. Some of the agreements that may be made before this type of approval are based on the unmet needs present to a demographic regarding the subject, surrogate endpoints that would be scrutinized, and the benefits that the drug would have to the patient population being studied, as well as post-marketing commitments.
Fast Track drug regulation starts by adopting and submitting it to the Town Hall website where the executive branch reviews it. Executive branch under the office of the Attorney general reviews the Fast Track before the Cabinet Secretary Governor submits it to the Town Hall. Emails are then sent to Townhall registered users before the review is published. This process takes place within ten days of review submission by the Cabinet Secretary Governor. After the publication, people are given a chance to comment before it is implemented. Any disapproval from one or more members of the standing committee of the Senate, house delegates, a member of the joint commission or ten people from the public cause the Fast Track regulation to serve as a Notice of Intended Regulatory Action. On the other hand, lack of disapproval from any of the titles mentioned above makes the regulation effective after fifteen days.
Peer 2.
The use of Fast Track drugs is warranted under different conditions. One of the medical conditions that call for the use of such drugs is when there is a serious condition in a particular demographic (Hwang, Darrow & Kesselheim, 2017). Therefore, if there are any positive impacts of using a Fast Track drug, then the approval of administering the cure is given. The approval may be booked under two circumstances. One is the survival factor that the drug can offer while the other regards preventing the disease in the subject from worsening (Hwang et al., 2017). Similarly, a Fast Track drug may be warranted if there is an unmet medical need. Therefore, people are allowed to take such drugs if they treat them or prevent them from contracting a particular disease.
Fast Track drugs follow a strict path before being approved to be used. It is done to avoid any health risks that may befall the public by using them. Therefore, the FDA makes life-saving investigational drug therapies by offering expedited drug approval. The process is what is identified as Fast Track in the paper. These drugs pass through reviews before being accepted to be used by people want to manage or prevent a particular disease.
Above is the original work if needed:
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a U.S. government agency within the Department of Health and Human Services. Its primary role is to protect public health, by ensuring safety and effectiveness of drugs, vaccines, medical devices and food products. There are rigorous steps that may take years, and all these steps must be completed before a drug can be approved. The FDA has made some lifesaving investigational drug therapies available sooner than usual by offering an expedited drug approval process, known as “Fast Track”.
I.                  Discuss the process and regulations of Fast Track.
II.               Identify which medical conditions warrant the use of “Fast Track” drugs.

COURSE REFLECTION – Nursing

Preparing Your Reflection

The BSN Essentials (AACN, 2008) outline a number of healthcare policy and advocacy competencies for the BSN-prepared nurse. Reflect on the NUR3826 course readings, discussion threads, and applications you have completed across this course and write a reflective essay regarding the extent to which you feel you are now prepared to:
1. “Demonstrate the professional standards of moral, ethical, and legal conduct.
2. Assume accountability for personal and professional behaviors.
3. Promote the image of nursing by modeling the values and articulating the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of the nursing profession.
4. Demonstrate professionalism, including attention to appearance, demeanor, respect for self and others, and attention to professional boundaries with patients and families as well as among caregivers.
5. Demonstrate an appreciation of the history of and contemporary issues in nursing and their impact on current nursing practice.
6. Reflect on one’s own beliefs and values as they relate to professional practice.
7. Identify personal, professional, and environmental risks that impact personal and professional choices, and behaviors.
8. Communicate to the healthcare team one’s personal bias on difficult healthcare decisions that impact one’s ability to provide care.
9. Recognize the impact of attitudes, values, and expectations on the care of the very young, frail older adults, and other vulnerable populations.
10. Protect patient privacy and confidentiality of patient records and other privileged communications.
11. Access interprofessional and intra-professional resources to resolve ethical and other practice dilemmas.
12. Act to prevent unsafe, illegal, or unethical care practices.
13. Articulate the value of pursuing practice excellence, lifelong learning, and professional engagement to foster professional growth and development.
14. Recognize the relationship between personal health, self-renewal, and the ability to deliver sustained quality care.” (p. 28).

Dosage Calculations Assignment

  1. A client’s intake was the following:

 
3/4 cup of coffee (cup = 8 oz)
1 can of ginger ale (1 can = 12 oz)
1/2 glass of cranberry juice (glass = 6 oz)
 
How many milliliters will you record on the intake and output (I&O) sheet? ____________________ mL
 

  1. Calculate the following dosage.

 
Order: Zantac 300 mg p.o daily at bedtime.
Available:150 mg tablets how much will you administer?
 
Dosage: ____________________
 
 

  1. Calculate the following dosage.

 
Order: Synthroid 0.15 mg p.o daily.
Available: Synthroid tablets labeled 75 mcg.
 
Dosage: ____________________ tab(s)
 
 

  1. Calculate the following dosage.

 
Order: Diazepam 4 mg via nasogastric tube t.i.d.
Available: Diazepam oral solution 5 mg/5 mL
 

  1. How many milliliters should the client receive per dosage? ____________________ mL
  2. How many milligrams will the client receive per day? ____________________ mg/day

 
 

  1. Calculate the following dosage.

 
Order: Diazepam 4 mg via nasogastric tube t.i.d.
Available: Diazepam oral solution 5 mg/5 mL
 

  1. How many milliliters should the client receive per dosage? ____________________ mL
  2. How many milligrams will the client receive per day? ____________________ mg/day

 
 

  1. Calculate the following dosage.

 
Order: Norvasc 5 mg p.o daily.
Available: 2.5 mg
 
Dosage: ____________________
 
 

  1. Calculate the following dosage.

 
Order: Pindolol 5 mg p.o bid for 1 week; then increase to 10 mg bid the second week.
Available: Pindolol tablets labeled 5 mg
 

  1. How many tablets will the client need for the first week? ____________________ tab(s)

 

  1. How many tablets will the client need for the second week? ____________________ tab(s)

 
 

  1. Calculate the following dosage.

 
Order: Coreg 6.25 mg p.o bid.
Available: Coreg tablets labeled 3.125 mg
 

  1. How many tablets should the client receive per dosage? ____________________ tab(s)
  2. How many milligrams will the client receive per day? ____________________ mg per day

 
 

  1. Calculate the dosage.

 
Order: Lovenox 50 mg subcutaneous bid.
Available: Lovenox labeled 60 mg/0.6 mL
 
How many milliliters will you administer? ____________________ mL
 
 

  1. Calculate the dosage.

 
Order: Furosemide 15 mg IM every day.
Available: Furosemide labeled 20 mg/2 mL
 
How many milliliters will you administer? ____________________ mL
 
 

  1. Calculate the dosage and shade the dosage on the syringe where provided.

 
Order: Pancuronium 1.6 mg IV stat.
Available: Pancuronium labeled 2 mg/mL
 

  1. How many milliliters will you administer? ____________________ mL
  2. Shade in the dosage on the syringe.

 
 

  1. Calculate the dosage and shade the dosage on the syringe where provided.

 
Order: Heparin 3500 units subcutaneous q 8h.
Available: Heparin labeled 5000 units/mL
 
How many milliliters will you administer? ____________________ mL
 
 

  1. Calculate the dosage.

 
Order: Heparin 45,000 units IV in 500 mL D5W.
Available: Heparin labeled 10,000 units/mL
 
How many milliliters will you add to the IV? ____________________ mL
 
 

  1. Order is for Augmentin 200 mg.

 
Available 125mg/5 ml
How many mL  will you give? _________________________mL
(Round to the nearest tenth)
 
 

  1. Ordered NS 1000 ml over 12 hours.

 
Drop factor 15gtt/ml.
 
What will be the drip rate per minute? __________________
 
 

  1. Ordered Vancomycin 1 GM in 250 ml NS to infuse over one hour.

 
Drop factor 10gtts/ml.  Calculate the drip rate to the nearest whole
number _______________
 
 

  1. Ordered Morphine Sulfate 6 mg IM.

Available 10mg/ml
 
How much will you administer? ______________________ ml
 
 

  1. Order 450 mg

Available 250mg/15 ml.
 
How much will you administer? _________________________________
 
 

  1. Ordered Digoxin 0.25 mg

Available 0.5mg/2ml
 
How much will you administer? ____________________
 
 

  1. Ordered Ampicillin 8 mg.

Available 125mg/25ml
 
How much will you administer? _______________________
 
 

  1. Ordered Erthromycin 250mg po Q 6 hours

Available 300mg/5ml
 
How much will you administer? __________________________
 
 

  1. Ordered Gentamycin 500 mg

Available: 250mg/5ml
 
How much will you administer? __________________________
 
 

  1. Ordered Lactated Ringers 1000ml to infuse over 8 hours

Drop factor 60gtts/ml
 
What will the drip rate be per minute? _____________________
 
 

  1. Ordered Synthroid 0.05 mg

Available Synthroid 50mcg
 
What will you administer? ____________________
 

  1. Ordered KCL 40meq daily

Available 10meq/tablet
 
How much will you administer? ________________________
 
 

  1. Ordered Reglan 5 mg IV push

Available: Reglan 10mg/2 ml
 
How much will you administer? _____________________
 
 

  1. Ordered: Cogentin 1.5mg to be given IM

Available:  Cogentin 2mg /2ml
 
How much will you administer? _________________________
 

  1. The physician writes an order for heparin 900units/hr. The label on the I.V. bag reads: Heparin

10,000 units in 500 mL D5W. How many mL/hr. will deliver the correct dose?
 

  1. Give Regular insulin by continuous I.V. infusion at 20units/hr. The solution is 250 mL NS

with 100 units of Regular insulin. What rate on the infusion pump will deliver the correct dose?
 

  1. Give Ceclor 45 mg/kg/day p.o. in 3 divided doses for a patient who weighs 66 pounds. A 75 mL

stock medication is labeled Ceclor 125 mg/mL. How many mL would the nurse administer per
dose?
 
 

Evidence-Based Program ReportEvidence-Based Program Report

Evidence-Based Program Report – Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration (SAMHSA)
Instructions
Write a Research evidence-based programs on “Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration (SAMHSA)”. Write a brief report telling what the program is, who the intended
audience is, why it is evidence-based, and how you see this program being disseminated in the
future.
Also…
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Evidence-Based Program ReportEvidence-Based Program Report

Evidence-Based Program Report – Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration (SAMHSA)
Instructions
Write a Research evidence-based programs on “Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration (SAMHSA)”. Write a brief report telling what the program is, who the intended
audience is, why it is evidence-based, and how you see this program being disseminated in the
future.
Also…
#Pay for essay #Do my homework #Buy essays #Essay writing help #Academic writing service #Pay for essay writing #Custom essays #Academic writing service #Business writing service #Custom papers #How to write a case study #How to write argumentative essay #How to write a dissertation #How to write an essay #How to write a research paper

Evidence-Based Program ReportEvidence-Based Program Report

Evidence-Based Program Report – Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration (SAMHSA)
Instructions
Write a Research evidence-based programs on “Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration (SAMHSA)”. Write a brief report telling what the program is, who the intended
audience is, why it is evidence-based, and how you see this program being disseminated in the
future.
Also…
#Pay for essay #Do my homework #Buy essays #Essay writing help #Academic writing service #Pay for essay writing #Custom essays #Academic writing service #Business writing service #Custom papers #How to write a case study #How to write argumentative essay #How to write a dissertation #How to write an essay #How to write a research paper

Cultural Competence And Teamwork

Cultural Competence And Teamwork

Assignment Instructions

Provide a 100 word response to each of the following question.

  1. What are the benefits of cultural competence in an healthcare organization?
  2. Select one of the analytical models of teamwork, and discuss how its implications for healthcare organizations?

Response for each question should be submitted using the text box and be at least 100 words long and no more than 200 words long.
Please ensure you cite your references in APA format with a minimum of 3 references

Cultural Competence And Teamwork

Cultural Competence And Teamwork

Assignment Instructions

Provide a 100 word response to each of the following question.

  1. What are the benefits of cultural competence in an healthcare organization?
  2. Select one of the analytical models of teamwork, and discuss how its implications for healthcare organizations?

Response for each question should be submitted using the text box and be at least 100 words long and no more than 200 words long.
Please ensure you cite your references in APA format with a minimum of 3 references

Cultural Competence And Teamwork

Cultural Competence And Teamwork

Assignment Instructions

Provide a 100 word response to each of the following question.

  1. What are the benefits of cultural competence in an healthcare organization?
  2. Select one of the analytical models of teamwork, and discuss how its implications for healthcare organizations?

Response for each question should be submitted using the text box and be at least 100 words long and no more than 200 words long.
Please ensure you cite your references in APA format with a minimum of 3 references