Managerial Accounting and Legal Aspects of Business

Managerial Accounting and Legal Aspects of Business

Read the scenario located in “Problems – Series A,” section 8-19A of Ch. 8, “Performance Evaluation,“ of Fundamentals of Managerial Accounting Concepts.
This scenario puts you in charge of preparing a budget for the Redmond Management Association annual public relations luncheon.
Use Excel® – showing all work and formulas – to complete the following:
Prepare a flexible budget.
Compute the sales volume variance and the variable cost volume variances based on a comparison between the master budget and the flexible budget.
Compute flexible budget variances by comparing the flexible budget with the actual results.
Mr. Snow was extremely upset with the budget deficit. He immediately called you, the treasurer, to complain about the budget variance for the meal cost. He told you that the added dessert caused the meal cost to be $4,810 ($25,110 – $20,300) over budget. He added, “I could expect a couple hundred dollars one way or the other, but several thousand is totally unacceptable. At the next budget meeting of the budget committee, I want you to explain what happened.”
Create a 6- to 8-slide presentation for the budget committee meeting showing your findings and recommendations from your computations.
Complete the following in your presentation:
Summarize the results of the sales volume and variable cost volume variances computations based on the comparison between the master budget and the flexible budget.
Summarize the results of the flexible budget variances computations based on the comparison between the flexible budget and the actual results.
Justify the favorable or unfavorable budget variances.
Since this is a not-for-profit organization, address why anyone should be concerned with meeting the budget.
Make recommendations for what can be done differently to stay on budget for future luncheons. Provide specific examples to support your
recommendations.
Include speaker notes.

International Business Ethics

International Business Ethics

Conduct research using academic resources that discusses an ethical behavior that is unique to a particular country and or culture. You are free to explore
topics, countries, or cultures that interest you.
Create a 5-7 PowerPoint slide presentation that explores the unique ethical behaviors found in different cultures.
Please make sure you include a title slide, an executive summary highlighting 3-5 observations you are presenting, 3-5 content slides (one slide per
observation), a conclusion slide, and a references slide formatted according to APA standards.
Assignment Resources
Here are some databases and web sites for you to consult before you begin building your presentation (please cite if you do use these resources), along with
an example of a reference slide:
https://globaledge.msu.edu/reference-desk/online-course-modules/doing-business-in

Financial Statements Financial Ratios

Financial Statements Financial Ratios

This problem set uses Alaska Air Group, Inc. as the basis for ALL questions. To start, go to the airline’s investor relations page and get its latest annual report (10-K).
1.Using the firm’s selected financial data:
a.Make a table showing the income statement (in million $). Note that any expensesthat do not have their own specific line listed should be grouped under “All otherexpenses”. The net income lines must tie using formulas.
b.Use the table created to create a common size income statement (as a % ofoperating revenues for that year).
c.Show year-on-year (YoY, in %) growth
d.What happened to the profit margins?
e.What are the actual tax rates?
2.Using the operating stats, what is the YoY growth rate for:
a.Yield?
b.Operating expense per available seat mile (CASM)?
c.Revenue passenger miles (RPMs)?
d.Fuel price ($/gallon)?
e.Considering the above, what factors, other than the pandemic, do you think areaffecting margins the most? Be specific.
3.Using the firm’s balance sheets, show:
a.Balance sheets as shown (in million $); show only net property & equipment lines.
b.Common size balance sheets.
c.Are there any outliers in the balance sheets that you think merit mentioning?
d.For these years, what is the net working capital position? Current ratio? Quick ratio?Total debt ratio? Return on assets (ROA)? Return on equity (ROE)? What is thelatest p/e ratio (use Yahoo Finance)?
4.Using the Statement of Cash Flows, which items stand out to you and why?

5.Go to the carrier snapshot section in the Bureau of Transportation Statistics of the U.S.Department of Transportation:
a.What are the top three markets by share?
b.What happened to passenger yields?
c.What happened to costs per ASM?
d.What do you think this means for the bottom line?
e.What are the top three city pairs?

The Kalgan Driftwood Company Case Study Questions Solved (100%)

The Kalgan Driftwood Company Case Study Questions Solved (100%)

Here is part of the question:

The Kalgan Driftwood Company (Kalgan) was established in 1950. It is located on a 100 hectare site in a beautiful scenic location on the banks of the Kalgan River. The company has built its reputation on making quality furniture at affordable prices from cast-off jarrah wood from a nearby timber mill.
Re- cover service
Kalgan, which sources its fabrics from Indonesia and Vietnam, offers a choice of over 50 different fabrics. Kalgan is considering offering a re-cover service to supply replacement cushions when the existing ones wear out or customers wish to change their fabric since a recent study found that customers kept their Kalgan furniture for an average of 18 years. The re-cover service will make three sizes of covers: large, medium and small.
The company accountant has carried out an investment appraisal of the new re-cover service assuming a project life of 5 years. The net cash flows on a relevant cost basis for each of the five years were as follows:

Question A
(i) Calculate the budgeted profit after specific fixed costs, for year 1 of the re-cover operation, assuming demand can be met in full.
(ii) Calculate the sales mix that will maximise budgeted profit for year 1 of the re-cover operation based on the limited availability of labour.
(iii) Suggest two actions that the company could take to overcome the shortage of labour.
(iv) Calculate the payback period for the re-cover project.
(v) Calculate the net present value for the re-cover project.

Capital Budgeting at Apple Inc Assignment

Capital Budgeting at Apple Inc Assignment
You have recently assumed the role of CFO at Apple. The Apple’s CEO is looking to expand its operations by investing in new property, plant, and equipment. You are asked to do some capital budgeting analysis that will determine whether the company should invest in these new plant assets.
Signature Assignment Parameters
The company selected is Apple.
The parameters for the week 7 project deliverable are as follows. Download the company’s most recent 10-K report.
• The firm is looking to expand its operations by 10% of the firm’s net property, plant, and equipment. (Calculate this amount by taking 10% of the property, plant, and equipment figure that appears on the firm’s balance sheet.)
• The estimated life of this new property, plant, and equipment will be 12 years. The salvage value of the equipment will be 5% of the property, plant and equipment’s cost.
• The annual EBIT for this new project will be 18% of the project’s cost.
• The company will use the straight-line method to depreciate this equipment. Also assume that there will be no increases in net working capital each year. Use 35% as the tax rate in this project.
• The hurdle rate for this project will be the WACC that you are able to find on a financial website, such as Gurufocus.com. If you are unable to find the WACC for a company, contact your instructor. He or she will assign you a WACC rate.
Signature Assignment Deliverables
Prepare a PowerPoint presentation that will highlight the following items. Use the comments/note section to write more information in regards to the slide if needed.
• Slide 1: Your calculations for the amount of property, plant, and equipment and the annual depreciation for the project
• Slide 2: Your calculations that convert the project’s EBIT to free cash flow for the 12 years of the project.
• Slide 3: The following capital budgeting results for the project
o Net present value
o Internal rate of return
o Discounted payback period.
• Slide 4: Your discussion of the results that you calculated above, including a recommendation for acceptance or rejection of the project
Once again, you may embed your Excel spreadsheets into your document. Be sure to follow APA standards for this project.

Grading Rubric

1. Calculation of Cost of project – Cost of Property, plant and Equipment and annual depreciation correctly calculated.

2. Estimation of Cash flows – Cash flows are properly converted from accrual-based net income to cash flows from the project.

3. Capital Budgeting Analysis – All of the NPV, IRR, and Discounted Payback period calculations are correct.

4. Preparation of power point Slides – Virtually no errors in writing or presentation.

Types of Inflation and the Social Implications

Types of Inflation and the Social Implications

In your discussion, select any of the following categories of the population:

Unemployed
Retired
Homeowners
Young families
Working poor
The rich

Time and Self-Control in Behavioral Economics

Time and Self-Control in Behavioral Economics

Time and self-control is an important feature in behavioral economics. Discuss.

In your discussion of the readings make sure to include:

Magnitude effect and Hidden zero effects

Magnitude effect and Hidden zero effect to change with DLPFC TMS

Biggest difference between the ASAP model proposed in the paper and the hyperbolic model

How does this model support the idea of a unitary representation of SV

Big Data to Solve Social and Economic Problems

Discuss in the use of Big Data to Solve Social and Economic Problems

Econometrics Solved Questions

Econometrics Solved Questions

Do you need help with econometrics questions? Don’t worry. We have a competent team of essay writers. Get answers to econometrics questions.

Company Assigned: Daily Journal Corporation

Company Assigned: Daily Journal Corporation

Company Assigned: Daily Journal Corporation
Class text: Wheelen, T. L. and Hunger, David J. Strategic Management and Business Policy:
Globalization, Innovation, and Sustainability. 15th ed. Upper Saddle River: NJ: Pearson, 2018.
** Refer to the company as “client” **
Google the home website of the firm you assigned to your team. Next, click on Investor
Relations. When that opens up, click on financial documents (or SEC fillings). Next, look for a
10-K Report. The firm must have five prior years of this report (2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 2016).
Additionally, you need two publicly traded firms that are similar in size (revenue and market
share) for your financial ratio comparative analysis, and the competing firms must have 10-K
Reports for five prior years as well.
Other reports to be reviewed for the project are (1) 10-Q which is the quarterly reports of the
firm, and (2) 8-K which is for major decisions made by the firm as well. These reports are
submitted to the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission (sec.gov) which is the U.S.
government agency that regulates publicly traded firms.
** APA citations **
Sections to be completed:
1. The Internal Environment (ch. 5 + 10)
a. This section should be in bullets format (see Appendix 13.C) BUT WRITE
MORE.
i. You would start with Corporate Structure. Evaluate and discuss the
current organizational structure of the firm, to determine if the
structure enables speedier decision-making, or not(review the
corporate officers’ titles to see, if there are too many of them in
each department that might lead to a bloated bureaucracy with too
many layers of management and approval sign-offs that impedes
faster decision-making).
ii. For more information on the appropriate corporate structure for
your client firm based on the firm’s stage of corporate development
see Table 10-1 in the class text.
b. Next, you would evaluate and describe the firm’s Corporate Culture, and
how it affects the competitiveness (or non-competitiveness) of the firm.
Please note that the evaluation of corporate culture is your analysis here.
c. Next, is the Corporate Resources subsection, where you evaluate the
resources of the firm starting with the marketing strategy. You must do all
of the six (6) subsections (see Corporate Resources in Appendix 13.C in
the class text)
i. Use the Four Ps (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) “to evaluate”
the marketing strategy of your client firm.
d. For the Finance Section, do the following ratio analysis: Current Ratio,
Gross Profit Margin Ratio (or operating Profit Margin Ratio), Net Profit
Margin Ratio, Return on Equity, Days of Inventory, Average Collection
Period, Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio, Debt–to-Asset Ratio, Interest
Coverage Ratio. Contact me immediately, if any of these ratios are not
available for your assigned firm.
i. Re: Finance subsection*. It is imperative that you compare the
results of your ratio analysis with two competitors for the last three
years and discuss the implications for your client. The two
competitors must be publicly traded firms of the same size (revenue
and market share), with published and current 10-K, 10-Q, and
Annual Reports
ii. Professor will not accept ratio data obtained from the Internet that
are not the product of your own work.
iii. Finance Sub-Section of the Report
iv. Please refer to Table 13-1 for information on these ratios. You
should also compare the results of your ratio analysis with two
competitors.
v. The exact format for the Finance subsection of the Internal
Environment section is an additional file named “Sample Financial
Ratio Analysis and Discussion for a Research Case Study”
vi. Start from 2020 and go backward
1. Need 3 years of 10K report for both your company and your
competitors
e. The subsection called R&D might be called Innovation Center, Idea Lab,
or Product Development by some companies.
f. Operations and Logistics are called Supply-Chain, Warehousing, and
Distribution by some companies as well. Let me know, how the above
activity categories are named by your client.
g. The rest of the subsections under Internal Resources are:
i. Human resources, and Information Systems. State and discuss
EACH one separately (see Appendix 13.C) Don’t Forget!!
ii. Please do not forget to explain why a statement or sentence is a
strength or weakness, and avoid making general statements that
are not specific to your firm or industry.
iii. Again, follow the format for the entire Internal Environment section
as presented in Appendix 13.C in the class text but, WRITE
MORE!!
2. Strategic Issues
a. This section is called “Analysis of Strategic Factors” in the class text, but I
renamed it as stated above (see Appendix 13.C). This section should be
in bullet format.
b. The focus here is to select your top two or three opportunities, threats,
strengths, and weaknesses, (NO MORE THAN THAT FOR EACH SWOT
FACTOR) and explain why each one is an important issue with long-term
implications for the firm.
c. The other subsection here is the Review of Mission and Objectives (see
the format for this section in Appendix 13.C). This section has two
subsections (A & B).
Appendix 13.C

Table 10-1
Table 13-1